I have a lot to say on that subject, but that topic has so much depth that I think it will be better covered in a future video. The short answer is:
I have made a lot of these strategy graphs for myself to help review my play so I know what the shape of my strategy should be in each spot in theory. I then tie that knowledge to my stat based or observational reads and expand/contract the regions of the graph in my mind and craft my exploitive response based on those distortions in the optimal graph.
This seems complicated, but I think it will become much more clear when there are visuals to go along with it. Hold tight!
By the way, Phil owned me at the end of the video. I should have included other sizings for the IP player. Half pot captures 1.8% more of the pot OTR than pot does and one quarter pot captures 2.2% more than pot does meaning that a tiny bet is likely our best theoretical choice.
Yes, I reran just the river portion of the tree and compared the EVs with different bet sizes. The charts are all hand made though if that's what you were referring to.
I've done a little range breakdown for KQ9r using Pio's PLO Calc tool with MonkerSolver preflop ranges from a full 100bb 6-max simulation (high stakes rake). PLO Calc is a good range tool that reads Monker's output and complements Monker very well:
Preflop equity
We're a favorite pre flop with our 11%'ish flatting range.
We're a solid 54% equity favorite on the flop, and we're having a significant advantage in the nut department (combo wise we're 14% vs 11% for the straights and 16% vs 8% for sets).
Hi @ZenFish. This analysis is very cool but how did you get the monker range into this program? I struggle to import the range because the format seems to be different. If you can give me a quick tip I would appreciate it a lot.
Wow! Great video! Thank you so much for doing this video! It would be good if Cory would do series here on RIO on his book! I think a lot of people would get a lot of value out of it. Without question your duo was perfect! What a great way to start a new year! Thank you very much! Looking forward to your next videos!
Cool video guys! Cory, I like when you discussed working on optimal play to essentially understand when your opponents are maybe out of line themselves, thus allowing you to come up with in game exploits/adjustments. I stress this to players I work with all the time and think it's a great way to explain why learning what is optimal is important. Looking forward to more videos like this. Thanks guys.
Phil and Cory,
I think you guys did a great job in this video. It can be difficult to make quantitative content accessible to the viewer, and the combination of Cory's excellent quant work with Phil's PLO expertise (and good questions for Cory) really helped bring out and clarify some difficult concepts. You were also both personable in the video, and appeared to be learning along with the viewer, which I always find is the freshest way to approach this stuff.
Ben
Wow, thanks for the feedback Ben! I'm glad the "learning along with the viewer" aspect came across strongly in the video. Poker and life are just way more enjoyable when we approach each problem with curiosity instead of pretending to be experts.
I had a question about the deep stacked strategy that both Phil and Cory seemed to immediately agree upon. Cory mentioned that when stacks get deeper, IP player is incentiviized to play a strategy focused more on equity preservation, and therefore a more polar betting strategy. Then you mentioned that OOP, as a response to IP's polar strategy, is to employ a more merged one. I don't get this second part. Wouldn't OOP be incentivized to play an even more polar strategy than IP for the same reasons?
Fundamentally, IP strategies will always be more polar an OOP strategies. The reason for this is that when when we are OOP, we compare the EV of betting with the EV of checking and facing the summation of all of IP's decisions. When IP does bet, their range will often make hands in the OOP range that have 45-35% equity indifferent. Since indifference = 0EV, the bar for betting to be better is set pretty low.
The opposite is true for IP. IP compares the EV of a bet with the EV of a check back which is worth a lot especially in PLO. Since frequently bet/folding with hands in that 45-35% equity region would be tragic, checking back often performs better. We then need some bluffs so it's better to pick air which doesn't gain from checking back and doesn't mind b/f
This particular board is such a static board, however, that both strategies will be relatively polar (it's just hard to even have a merged, semibluffing type of hand on KQ9r). Another way of restating that point is that blockers > equity when the board is so dry and the flopped straight so highly available in each range
Depth should in fact make the IP strategy more "merged" than it would be at shallower stacks as board coverage matters more at deeper stacks (it matters even more in NL than PL). In this case, the static nature of the board seems to overwhelm a lot of these other factors.
After rereading your comment, I think I have a better idea of what you mean. What I said about OOP strategies will apply to our initial bet and less so when we face a bet from IP. At this stack depth and on this board, when either side bets, the raiser's range will be quite polar.
By polar we of course don't mean, the top and the bottom of our range, but rather the top of our range and hands with good blocker qualities and as much equity as possible that would otherwise consider folding. Maybe that clarifies things.
@restacks Hello cory ive been inspired by this video and wanted to know if there was any solver programs for beginners or maybe something you could reccomend for a beginner Im motivated to learn and keep improving what are some solvers you could reccomend me?
Btw good video very understandable and educational was broken down very nicely .
Hi Mr. Burrito,
Did you mean solver programs for beginning poker players or just solvers that are easier to use for pros that are not familiar with them?
If you meant the former, I would actually discourage solver use early in a poker career. This may go against the recommendations of others, but I feel strongly that it can be damaging. Basically, at the beginning of a poker career we need to cultivate a thought process and learn to articulate all of our decisions in clearly in terms of "value" or "bluffs". After this we probably want to move on to learning to read our opponents range and trying to make exploitive adjustments, followed by reading our own range and learning to represent different hands to an opponent who is somewhat capable of handreading (these were my first few steps in poker at least). All of this should come before solver work. In NL Easy Game and Applications of NLH are still the best presolver books in my opinion. In PLO, I'm not even sure what I would recommend. Probably trying to find a coach who can deliver the appropriate information to you when you need it (I've seen too many coaches on other sites throw out game theoretical information that they don't fully understand to students who are not ready).
If you meant "a solver program for players new to solvers", you're kind of stuck with Monkersolver if you play PLO. For NL I would recommend Pio as it allows you to visualize your strategies very naturally.
Just always remain conscious of why the solver is doing what it's doing and how it would exploit deviations. That's the most valuable thing you can gain from them.
@cory mikesell
Hi cory sorry for late response and congrats on becoming R.I.O pro .
I was referring to solvers that are easier to use in general I will check out the monkersolver though thanks.
Btw I have been playing a lot of 100/200 live plo I was wondering if you or phil would be interested in doing a hand review on some of the hands that i play in the future?
Best Video ive seen on RIO bar none ha , for high stake theory play I cant say enough how simplified this was too truly make sense … that's what watching poker vids is to me and many im sure , making predictions and making sense of it all. Kudos for ticking all these boxes , and Corey could be some complex robot like maths geek here but is the total opposite articulates PLO theory mixed with simplicity perfectly much like one of his diagrams ha.
If I help pay for these personally can we get more of this type of video? As a mostly explo oriented player who has not done enough solver/equilibrium based study being able to watch/listen to an exceptional equilibrium based breakdown of explo thinking is invaluable. Was incredibly fascinating (surprising) to see some of the hands, especially what the solver is doing with blockers without additional equity seems to deviate a lot from population
I mean I was mostly joking, I didn't expect anyone to even read this from a video 18 months ago never mind respond ha. But...if it's actually an option....I'm no longer joking :)
Loading 34 Comments...
More vids like this. Would also like to know how you usually visualize ranges while playing.
Hi Hakunamatata,
I have a lot to say on that subject, but that topic has so much depth that I think it will be better covered in a future video. The short answer is:
I have made a lot of these strategy graphs for myself to help review my play so I know what the shape of my strategy should be in each spot in theory. I then tie that knowledge to my stat based or observational reads and expand/contract the regions of the graph in my mind and craft my exploitive response based on those distortions in the optimal graph.
This seems complicated, but I think it will become much more clear when there are visuals to go along with it. Hold tight!
By the way, Phil owned me at the end of the video. I should have included other sizings for the IP player. Half pot captures 1.8% more of the pot OTR than pot does and one quarter pot captures 2.2% more than pot does meaning that a tiny bet is likely our best theoretical choice.
You owned me the rest of the video, so I'm glad I got 1 win.
You did these calcs using Monkersolve?
Yes, I reran just the river portion of the tree and compared the EVs with different bet sizes. The charts are all hand made though if that's what you were referring to.
The charts are nice :)
Great video, guys!
I've done a little range breakdown for KQ9r using Pio's PLO Calc tool with MonkerSolver preflop ranges from a full 100bb 6-max simulation (high stakes rake). PLO Calc is a good range tool that reads Monker's output and complements Monker very well:
Preflop equity
We're a favorite pre flop with our 11%'ish flatting range.
Flop range breakdown
(Gyazo link for full-sized image)
We're a solid 54% equity favorite on the flop, and we're having a significant advantage in the nut department (combo wise we're 14% vs 11% for the straights and 16% vs 8% for sets).
ZenFish thank you for posting the results! Much appreciated!
Hi @ZenFish. This analysis is very cool but how did you get the monker range into this program? I struggle to import the range because the format seems to be different. If you can give me a quick tip I would appreciate it a lot.
Wow! Great video! Thank you so much for doing this video! It would be good if Cory would do series here on RIO on his book! I think a lot of people would get a lot of value out of it. Without question your duo was perfect! What a great way to start a new year! Thank you very much! Looking forward to your next videos!
Thanks for all the positive feedback, guys! I knew you all were going to love this video because I learned a lot from Cory while making it.
We've already got one more completed!
Cool video guys! Cory, I like when you discussed working on optimal play to essentially understand when your opponents are maybe out of line themselves, thus allowing you to come up with in game exploits/adjustments. I stress this to players I work with all the time and think it's a great way to explain why learning what is optimal is important. Looking forward to more videos like this. Thanks guys.
Thanks, Nick. Couldn't agree more!
Phil and Cory,
I think you guys did a great job in this video. It can be difficult to make quantitative content accessible to the viewer, and the combination of Cory's excellent quant work with Phil's PLO expertise (and good questions for Cory) really helped bring out and clarify some difficult concepts. You were also both personable in the video, and appeared to be learning along with the viewer, which I always find is the freshest way to approach this stuff.
Ben
Wow, thanks for the feedback Ben! I'm glad the "learning along with the viewer" aspect came across strongly in the video. Poker and life are just way more enjoyable when we approach each problem with curiosity instead of pretending to be experts.
Thanks, Ben! I really enjoy analyzing solver outputs, but I don't like the solver inputs part :)
Thanks, Cory, for allowing me to learn (and teach) from your hard work.
I had a question about the deep stacked strategy that both Phil and Cory seemed to immediately agree upon. Cory mentioned that when stacks get deeper, IP player is incentiviized to play a strategy focused more on equity preservation, and therefore a more polar betting strategy. Then you mentioned that OOP, as a response to IP's polar strategy, is to employ a more merged one. I don't get this second part. Wouldn't OOP be incentivized to play an even more polar strategy than IP for the same reasons?
Fundamentally, IP strategies will always be more polar an OOP strategies. The reason for this is that when when we are OOP, we compare the EV of betting with the EV of checking and facing the summation of all of IP's decisions. When IP does bet, their range will often make hands in the OOP range that have 45-35% equity indifferent. Since indifference = 0EV, the bar for betting to be better is set pretty low.
The opposite is true for IP. IP compares the EV of a bet with the EV of a check back which is worth a lot especially in PLO. Since frequently bet/folding with hands in that 45-35% equity region would be tragic, checking back often performs better. We then need some bluffs so it's better to pick air which doesn't gain from checking back and doesn't mind b/f
This particular board is such a static board, however, that both strategies will be relatively polar (it's just hard to even have a merged, semibluffing type of hand on KQ9r). Another way of restating that point is that blockers > equity when the board is so dry and the flopped straight so highly available in each range
Depth should in fact make the IP strategy more "merged" than it would be at shallower stacks as board coverage matters more at deeper stacks (it matters even more in NL than PL). In this case, the static nature of the board seems to overwhelm a lot of these other factors.
After rereading your comment, I think I have a better idea of what you mean. What I said about OOP strategies will apply to our initial bet and less so when we face a bet from IP. At this stack depth and on this board, when either side bets, the raiser's range will be quite polar.
By polar we of course don't mean, the top and the bottom of our range, but rather the top of our range and hands with good blocker qualities and as much equity as possible that would otherwise consider folding. Maybe that clarifies things.
@restacks Hello cory ive been inspired by this video and wanted to know if there was any solver programs for beginners or maybe something you could reccomend for a beginner Im motivated to learn and keep improving what are some solvers you could reccomend me?
Btw good video very understandable and educational was broken down very nicely .
Hi Mr. Burrito,
Did you mean solver programs for beginning poker players or just solvers that are easier to use for pros that are not familiar with them?
If you meant the former, I would actually discourage solver use early in a poker career. This may go against the recommendations of others, but I feel strongly that it can be damaging. Basically, at the beginning of a poker career we need to cultivate a thought process and learn to articulate all of our decisions in clearly in terms of "value" or "bluffs". After this we probably want to move on to learning to read our opponents range and trying to make exploitive adjustments, followed by reading our own range and learning to represent different hands to an opponent who is somewhat capable of handreading (these were my first few steps in poker at least). All of this should come before solver work. In NL Easy Game and Applications of NLH are still the best presolver books in my opinion. In PLO, I'm not even sure what I would recommend. Probably trying to find a coach who can deliver the appropriate information to you when you need it (I've seen too many coaches on other sites throw out game theoretical information that they don't fully understand to students who are not ready).
If you meant "a solver program for players new to solvers", you're kind of stuck with Monkersolver if you play PLO. For NL I would recommend Pio as it allows you to visualize your strategies very naturally.
Just always remain conscious of why the solver is doing what it's doing and how it would exploit deviations. That's the most valuable thing you can gain from them.
Very cool video!
MOAR of these phil!
@cory mikesell
Hi cory sorry for late response and congrats on becoming R.I.O pro .
I was referring to solvers that are easier to use in general I will check out the monkersolver though thanks.
Btw I have been playing a lot of 100/200 live plo I was wondering if you or phil would be interested in doing a hand review on some of the hands that i play in the future?
That sounds like a great idea! Feel free to PM on here if you're inclined and we can set up a time to discuss a potential video.
Very good video! You two make a great team. Thank you
Dang Phil were you find this guy he is brilliant!! Nice work guys!
Best Video ive seen on RIO bar none ha , for high stake theory play I cant say enough how simplified this was too truly make sense … that's what watching poker vids is to me and many im sure , making predictions and making sense of it all. Kudos for ticking all these boxes , and Corey could be some complex robot like maths geek here but is the total opposite articulates PLO theory mixed with simplicity perfectly much like one of his diagrams ha.
great russian translate! more translations please!
If I help pay for these personally can we get more of this type of video? As a mostly explo oriented player who has not done enough solver/equilibrium based study being able to watch/listen to an exceptional equilibrium based breakdown of explo thinking is invaluable. Was incredibly fascinating (surprising) to see some of the hands, especially what the solver is doing with blockers without additional equity seems to deviate a lot from population
It was a lot more work for Cory Mikesell than it was for me, so he's the guy to ask :)
I'm not sure how you would personally pay for these, but I'd definitely be happy to do another video like this with Phil any time
Phil Galfond Cory Mikesell
I mean I was mostly joking, I didn't expect anyone to even read this from a video 18 months ago never mind respond ha. But...if it's actually an option....I'm no longer joking :)
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