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Playing 3-Bet Pots OOP (part 1)

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Playing 3-Bet Pots OOP (part 1)

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Phil Galfond

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Playing 3-Bet Pots OOP (part 1)

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Phil Galfond

POSTED Aug 04, 2014

Phil Galfond a.k.a. "Mr.Sweets28" tackles a basic challenge facing anybody who loves Pot Limit Omaha and displays any kind of aggression: how to handle 3-bet pots out of position. Illustrated through 27 hand examples, this video is essential viewing for anybody looking to master the fundamentals of the Great Game.

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Arnaud Lafaurie 10 years, 8 months ago

great video concept. I don't play PLO unfortunetely, but I like this theory/presentation part follow up by a bunch of example. would be good to get it for MTT. one concept and examples. I'm going to suggest it in the video request thread.

Sro238 10 years, 8 months ago

Phew!  Survived all that check-folding in the beginning.  Really enjoyed this approach to a video.  Lotta content condensed into one topic.  Thanks, Phil.

Pplbamba 10 years, 8 months ago

I liked the video and hope your produce more like it. I thought one of the more interesting aspects of the video was actually some of the turn spots you addressed given your flop considerations like the QQ spot at 21:17 or the akq9 spot at 28:48 or leading the turn with the a-high flush. That is to say I think it would be cool if you could do a video about turn spots in 3 bet pots out of position after you c/c flop or the flop checks through. 

Phil Galfond 10 years, 8 months ago

Thanks, man.  Yeah, the intention was to focus on flop spots and general game-planning, because I think that's what people have the most trouble with (and is very  important since you're in that spot very frequently).

I can definitely focus on turn spots in a future video.

StaticVoid 10 years, 8 months ago

+1 on turn spots. For example at ~31:00 after CR'ing the flopped straight what do you do if called and a spade comes on the turn. The pot would be around ~7k and villain would only have around $4k. C/F would definitely be a bit weak but at the same time we don't always want to be offering our opponent effective odds to draw. Just a crappy spot where I find myself always paying off my opponents optimistic calls.


Lefthook 10 years, 8 months ago

Nice vid, Phil.

For me, it seems the theme of the video was how often the board favored villain range, if not then at least mediocre for your range.

~My first question would be what boards, other then A high, allow 3B to be more agg with range(paired boards?)?

~If it is true in general that most boards force oop 3B to yield to IP with range, what then are the implications for 3b strategy? Since default 3B ranges are necessarily AA and high card rundown heavy, that range ends up with mediocre board coverage, right?

I realize this is sort of general, overarching stuff that probably cant be answered in post...but maybe potential content for future video.

Phil Galfond 10 years, 8 months ago

LH,

I picked out a bunch of HHs before making this video, and split them into categories based on the board (and some other themes).  There are plenty of boards that favor the 3-bettor (most boards, actually) but I wanted to tackle the trickier ones for this video.

One thing to keep in mind about board coverage is that 8 high flops, for example, occur significantly less frequently than Q high flops.

If you are at a disadvantage on some very low flops, it doesn't mean you need to completely rework your strategy preflop, as it's not what usually will happen.  Your 3-bet range needs to push equity and playability (which is why we are voluntarily putting extra $ into the pot), and missing some specific boards is a natural result. 

fossa 10 years, 7 months ago

Phil,

I assume by "Q high flop" you don't mean a high board.

Doesn't a HLL flop occur just as frequently as a HHL flop?

Btw, I really like the format of this vid. Power points + HHs make it easier to understand.


jdstl 10 years, 8 months ago

4:55 AAT4ccc check/fold on JT6r vs aggro btn SPR spr ~4. 

That seems like a flop where we have a pretty significant equity advantage vs btn's range (like close to 60% depending on his btn stl % and F3b %) and we block a ten meaning we remove some of his 2pr/set combos.  

If we cbet, villain jams this range: 2PR>, PR>+OE>, WR, TP+2OC, OP+(NGD, OE>) which happens 31% of the time.  We have 34.6% equity so a pretty clear bet/fold.  So I think I like checking over betting.

I'm curious if you can elaborate a bit more on why your x/f'ing this hand.  It seems like we're folding a decent chunk of equity here vs his range as a whole.  Is it just the fact that we have no back doors, he's going to check back some complete misses so his betting range becomes stronger, and we have such a hard time realizing enough of our equity on turns/river when we call to justify continuing? 

Phil Galfond 10 years, 8 months ago

I didn't want to cbet for the reasons you mentioned, in addition to the fact that most turn cards force me to x/f if he opts to just call my cbet.

JT6r is a board that favors my range, so I'm not especially worried about being exploited.  If you think about the makeup of a reasonable 3-bet range, AAT4 is towards the way bottom of it in JT6.  

Now, that could be an argument to bet-fold, given that I should have a fair amount of FE.

I opted to check-decide (which is far from giving up on the hand, given that I expect him to check back very often and to bet small sometimes), but when he bets this size I just don't think I can continue profitably.

Jarcon 10 years, 8 months ago

Had to stop video after that hand and find if there are any comments about it. It felt pretty nitty. I might find a reason to check-fold now when Phil explained it a bit more even though it still feels akward.

What if he would bet smaller, whats our plan then?

Jarcon 10 years, 8 months ago

Cant get this hand out of my mind. Are we checking our good holdings here also? I kinda doesnt like that since he shouldnt be stabbing a lot if we do check our whole range (or most of our range). I think we can small cbet-fold this and continue profitable when called (our range is still superstrong).

Santaur 10 years, 8 months ago

@ 11:30 - Hero has Td Ts 8d 7s on a Th 9d 4s board

You say that you prefer betting over check-calling. Is there a reason that you wouldn't consider check-raising here. (Maybe stack sizes are a bit awkward). But doesn't it make sense to use the top of your range for check-raising so as to de-incentivize your opponent from betting too thinly or wide?

EDIT: Actually later in the video, you say that you like betting with this hand because you don't have hands like QJ or KJ4 to check-back fearing being check-raised. But if you're not check-raising with this hand, then what hands are you check-raising with on this board? And if you don't have a check-raising range, then what is there for for your opponent to fear?


Phil Galfond 10 years, 8 months ago

There are very few spots in PLO where I slowplay OOP in a large pot on a non-lockdown.  This hand is so strong and blocks so much of his raising and general continuing range that I think x/c is a decent option.

I would x/r a lot of hands here including strong draws and made hands, but my "value" x/r's would be top two rather than top set.  AT97, for example, is a great x/r hand because it doesn't love the majority of turn cards (whether you bet and get called or opt to x/c with it).  Top set is invulnerable to two pair outs, so it's a great hand to induce bluffs with.

Don Q 10 years, 8 months ago

AA84 has to have way too much equity against BERRI SWEET's button opening range to just k/f on 972cc even with bad visibility I would think. 

Phil Galfond 10 years, 8 months ago

If he bets near his full range this is probably true, but keep in mind that I have a ton of hands in my 3-bet range that continue on this board after checking (many by raising) so he can't bet too recklessly/weak here.

I check the majority of my range on this flop.

ibo 10 years, 8 months ago

supergood and interesting stuff

every video of that kind is highly appreciated eventhough its ovious you cant do it everytime given it is a lot more work than live play

Phil Galfond 10 years, 8 months ago

Thanks man! I'm glad you enjoyed it, and thank you for understanding that it's too time consuming to do this every time.

I still will make more in this series for sure though. I've already done some of the prep.

phil long 10 years, 8 months ago

good video but i think a lot of the hardest spots to play in these situations are later. You say your generally betting more polarised and check calling a lot of mid strength hands and i think a lot of people can get this and find good spots to do it, the hard part is playing the medium strength hands on a lot of runouts. So i think that something along the same lines but covering those spot is needed to fully address this topic

Phil Galfond 10 years, 8 months ago

I agree with you, Phil, but I'm not sure of the best way to tackle this topic.

I think that planning your range on the flop for board coverage on different runouts is important, which is why I covered that here.

I could take 4-10 hands that are tricky and go over them, but as far as a general concept to cover, I'm not sure a clear one exists beyond just "playing poker."  You know?

I'm very open to suggestions.


themightyjim 10 years, 8 months ago

Phil this was absolutely an excellent video.  Thanks for listening to suggestions and coming through a with an awesome topic, some quick and in depth lessons, and then a trove of examples to help explain the strategy.  I can't wait to see more videos on similar topics.

ps: I understand why many people were hoping for non-SCOOP content from you (and I was as well) but I have to say when I got up yesterday I was all excited to see the latest FT action from the SCOOP ;-)  Those videos inspired me to play some PLO MTTs, and so far in 3 tourney's have 1 FT, 1 cash just shy of FT, and one bubble.  So they def added a lot of value to my PLO MTT game.

luizinhomac 10 years, 8 months ago

Hey Phil, very very cool video, learned a lot. One question though, can this concept be used in lower limits against fishes whose ranges, IMO,  might vary a bit from perceived REG ranges you mention in this video or it doesnt matter that much? Thanks

Hirvikalsari 10 years, 8 months ago

Fishes usually tend to play more their own hands without thinking that much how different ranges hit certain boards. Against a good reg, there might be nice deception value if you 3b K754ds and flop is 744, but against fishes that deception is not such a big thing. Being OOP against fishes I'd like to 3b hands that hit dominating flushes, straights, 2 pairs, draws etc. and play more straightforward after the flop.

Phil checked some quite good overpairs and TPs on the flop but against fishes it's more often better to just use your equity edge, bet value and trust that they don't realise that you have a range that can't handle big pressure.

Good players usually punish if you play very unbalanced game far from GTO but against fishes it's often better to just exploit and trust they don't find out your weak spots.


midori 10 years, 8 months ago

Phil, this was a great video.  Thanks for doing this. 

I have a question about the board texture.  On flops like 965hh or 654ss, you mentioned that you will always check because 3b caller will have a significant range advantage on these flops.  This makes sense in and of itself.  However, if our opponent is aware of these, wouldn't he try to raise a ton when we do c-bet, making our c-bet very profitable on the rare occasions we actually hit the board?  

That said, I guess the reason why you would always check here is that we won't hit these boards often enough, so if we only c-bet with nuts and some air, our checking range is significantly weakened..?  Or, maybe he can just float a lot when we c-bet instead of raising, in which case checking with nuts with the intention of x/r can become a better play?

It's a fundamental question, but I always thought that we should be betting the top of our range, at least with some frequency, even on the boards that are really bad for our range.  It seems like I have been making a significant mistake by doing that, so if you can enlighten me that'd be greatly appreciated!

- midori

Phil Galfond 10 years, 8 months ago

Good question!

I would guess that in theory we'd be correct to bet with some very small frequency on boards like this, but I find it easier to check most of my range so that I don't have to juggle balancing both ranges.

You're correct that we get bluff-raised a fair amount on boards like this, but as to your fundamental question, I believe I have an answer:

Theoretically, the player who should be doing more (but not necessarily all) of the betting is whoever has the range advantage on that street.  (Range advantage is more than simply equity, by the way)

Imagine that you open the HJ and are 3bet by the button.  You call with 3467ds.

Flop is A52r.

You are at the top of your range.  Should you bet?

At the start of this video, I touched on the idea of letting go of who "has the lead." 

The fact that in this scenario you are the caller and not the 3-bettor doesn't matter.  Just like the fact that you 3bet OOP, when you got called and saw a 643ss flop, doesn't matter.  All that matters is how the ranges are made up.  In both of these scenarios the OOP player should generally be yielding to the IP player, who has the clear range advantage.

Like I said, I wouldn't be surprised at all if "perfect" play involved c-betting a portion of your range on 643ss.  I also wouldn't be surprised if it involved donking on A52r with a portion of your range in the other scenario.  

I just want you guys to start thinking about these situations as being similar to each other.

Zachary Freeman 10 years, 8 months ago

For the next vid of this type I would love to see how to play turns after xc flop.  Single or 3b pots but mostly single where SPR is high. When you lead on myriad of turns and with what.  Lead medium turned flushes, or more polarized, etc.  It still comes down to a range advantage criteria,  but I find that often it's nearly a tie on draw completing turns on who has it more. 

Phil Galfond 10 years, 8 months ago

Hey Zach,

I want to address this as I know many people want it (especially in 3b pots).  My concern is that there are so many different situations that it's very hard to make a "theme" for a video like this.  I can still do it, but it would just be me choosing interesting OOP HHs to go over.  I don't think I can outline general guidelines very well because of the magnitude of the topic.

Any suggestions?

Felipe Boianovsky 10 years, 8 months ago

Awesome video Phil! Would love to see more of those types of videos, maybe playing OOP in 3bet pots as the pre-flop caller, or something like that.

MorePower 10 years, 8 months ago

Would like to see that too. You say that having the initiative has no impact on who should be betting or not, which I totally agree. However playing oop as a caller in a CO vs BU scenario, there are no boards which are particuarly better for the Co range, only someones which are realy bad. Thats why I think it is very hard to build a balanced leading, c/c, c/r range...

Would love to see a video about how your take on these ranges on specific boards is.


Phil Galfond 10 years, 8 months ago

Thanks Felipe!

Very good point, MorePower.

To be entirely honest, I check the majority of my range after being the 3-bet caller in these situations OOP.  I believe people still over-cbet as well as choosing the wrong kind of ranges to bet/check, so I like checking more frequently than I "should."

I'll see if I can find some hands, but I have a feeling that my strategy now is far from theoretically correct.  


hakunamatata 10 years, 8 months ago

Exelent video Phil, definitely in top 5 ever. For me it was just a perfect format. Just want to ensure you that we (or at least I) do want to watch standart/simple/boring hands. Hope you do a vid on how to play nontricky boards as well (we still can have tricky hands on that boards dont we?).

1.Do you have a polar betting range on boards that is good for villain range as well as on boards that is good/ok for your range?

2.Could you make a guess and estimate your x/folding equity on lets say

a)Q9Jhh

b)T75r

c)763ss

d)T95 monotone


Phil Galfond 10 years, 8 months ago

hm,

Thanks, man.  I'm glad you like it!

I have some hands selected for boards more favorable to us to go over.  I may need to find a few more to make a full video out of it.  I'm trying to get an idea of what people are wanting to see next, as a lot of suggestions are being thrown around.

1) Yes. I have a much wider betting range on boards that are good for me, but I still leave out a middling portion of my range... Just a smaller portion.

2) I'm sorry, I don't understand what you mean by x/f equity.  Could you clarify?

I'm assuming you mean how frequently I x/f?  I could come up with guesses but they would be wildly inaccurate.  I just don't have a very good idea of what frequency these things occur at.

Alien Slayer 10 years, 8 months ago

very nice vid phil! 

I have a question about the topic 'polarized betting' on the semiconnected HLL boards like Q53s : if you do bet all your strong hands and the best weak hands with turn-improvement potential, do you still have hands in your c/r range to balance your checks? Would it be correct to assume that the best hands to c/r are dry made hands like sets and 2pair , OP+GS hands that have good EQ but not great playbility on later streets? While all combohands like OP/TP+NFD , wrap+FD ... play better as a bet in order to build a pot and getting villain to invest more money with weaker holdings?


Phil Galfond 10 years, 8 months ago

Thanks AS!  Great question, and a difficult one to answer succinctly.

I definitely have x/r hands.  I think that you're right that I choose hands that have less playability with on turns but am happy to get money in now.  I also x/r more on boards (and against opponents) where I think my check will induce a bet very frequently.

I like to bet with most of my strong combo draws, especially with nut or 2nd nut FD, to ensure that I get a bet in against dominated draws that will likely check back.

Zachary Freeman 10 years, 8 months ago

Phil, I think its way more interesting and relevant in single raised high SPR spots. HH review would suffice. I think its most pertinent where turn completes either the FD or the wrap or both and how to decide to check or lead with the myriad of our range. Medium turned hands, bluffs, strong turned hands, etc. 

one suggestion would be to make a pf situation where we defend Bb and flop comes j75hh for example. Use the same flop and same pf action for every HH and discuss how you would play various hands on various turns.

RainbowRiver 10 years, 8 months ago

Great video Phil. Focusing on a specific topic like this is an outstanding resource especially since RIO already has a huge and great library of general vids. I am very excited about the possibility of a video focused on flopping trips especially in a high SPR scenario and especially out of position.  I play live FR and I seem to get outplayed often in trip v trip situations.  

Zachary Freeman 10 years, 8 months ago

Phil, I wenbt through several posts Ive made in prior videos addressing spots related to leading turn after xc flop. Perhaps you could look at them and see if it helps formulate a video structure.

Zachary Freeman

Secondary question, how do you approach turn leading or lack thereof in spots where you x/c flop and the turn changes significantly? For example Flop T84dd, you xc and turn is a 5c. This turn I'm guessing you would check your whole range given villain still probably has a range advantage and will bet wide again. However how do you approach a 2h turn? Or even a 7h? Lets say you have 3 hand types. A) Q-high flush, B)Nut flush, C) missed wrap. I would think you could go two routes.

You could check everything and bluff missed wraps if it checks thru? Or are you leading missed wraps and Nuttier flushes and x/c mid flushes? 

Im more looking for your thought process than the actual lines. 

Thanks

and the other followup posts discussion in here:

http://www.runitonce.com/pro-training/videos/3-table-1020-6-max-zoom-plo-live-sess/

Zachary Freeman

9:24 Table 2; I think you should be turning AJ into a bluff on river. You are near the bottom of your range and you shouldn't have many one-pair hands on this runout. Our range is capped and saturated with merged value bets; I'd lead about 50% pot. 

http://www.runitonce.com/pro-training/videos/3-table-255-6-max-zoom-plo-live-sess-2/


Zachary Freeman

9:45 T984hh on Q76,Ahh 

Why did you choose not to c/r flop? And if you felt x/c was better then how did c/r turn become more attractive? *Other than people respect turn c/r's in general and wont expect draws as much, or is that it?

On Turn your value range seems narrow; AQ+ and even those AQ hands would probably require some type of backup to get in two pair SPR>6.

Given he flatted your c/r, would you c/f on a J, or heart river even though you get there? Seems close. My thoughts are x/f>x/c>>jam

Thoughts?

http://www.runitonce.com/pro-training/videos/2k-6-max-plo-scoop-live-session-part-4-2/



Brian Rast 10 years, 8 months ago

Minute 32, AJT3... why did you X/R to 2500 instead of pot which is about 3700??  do you want to have an X/R - fold range here that you fold to reshoves?  Otherwise if you don't want to have an X/R range that includes folds, it feels like you'd just want to pot your entire X/R range here.

If my reasoning about your X/R sizing is correct, what would be some of the hands you're X/R folding on this board?  TT type hands?  Hands with the naked Ad?

Phil Galfond 10 years, 8 months ago

Good question.  I didn't notice while recording that I didn't pot it.

I don't think I'm ever x/r folding on this board, so I believe this was an exploitative play.  I was trying to get him to call and fold some bricks, or to call light and bluff diamonds or something... Honestly I don't love the play.

ZenFish 10 years, 7 months ago

One of your very best videos. :-) Super useful and accessible to players on all levels the way you explained it elegantly with big picture concepts and logic. I would love to see a follow-up with defending against 3-bets/c-bets IP. :-) 

Peter Jennings 10 years, 7 months ago

Question about the K53dd board.  You said you'd c/c hands like AKQT and then you also c/c hands like 7754dd.  

When the turn comes a T or higher and doesn't complete the flush, are you now leading everything? 

patrick 10 years, 6 months ago

Quick question on KQT8ds, where you c/c Q62ss without a FD. Turn 3o goes check check. My question is if you'd lead spade rivers. You said in a comment above that you want to cbet strong FDs to charge dominated draws, so that would advise against leading spades. On the other hand you could have some weaker FDs like in the 7754ds hand where you c/c K53ss with a FD. So I'd be inclined to lead out the river, also because he should be betting the flop with only the strongest flushdraws out of fear of being c/r with a weaker FD.

LogicDeception 10 years, 5 months ago

My first post at RunItOnce!
I'm very excited and glad to have joined the site. Maybe late to join the party but I have missed falling asleep to your voice Phil. I'm strictly a PLO player and I'm going to follow you as well as the other PLO coaches and also try to contribute by posting in a lot of threads. This video is definitely one of the best I've ever seen and I do think the concept is very important.
One question: I currently play mid-stakes at Swedish Games (Svenska Spel), where the games are very loose-aggressive, with a lot of 3-betting, 4-betting and calling preflop. However, my opponents are for the most part very straightforward non-thinking players, who calls a lot preflop but will just give up and fold postflop when they miss, basically not being very tough. I found that c-betting a lot against these players is very profitable. Against weaker opponents like this, who won't take range-advatages or ranges at all etc into consideration, compared to your opponents, how important is the concept of checking/giving up on boards that favors the range of the caller IP?
One Suggestion: I would like to see you expand on this concept by showing more hands played against other positions than the button. Hands like 3-betting vs UTG, HJ or CO from SB or BB for example, (or 3-bets made IP), which would definitely change the ranges and how we should navigate postflop. I would find that very interesting :)

This is a long post already, so I'll end it here.
Keep up the very good work Phil!

knircky 8 years ago

Love the video. Good speed, amount of information, theory and practice.

Just signed up for first time ever for elite, with the goal to learn PLO, of which I am a beginner. Appreciate how you cover basic and advanced topics, teach the theory and put it all in perspective via the hand history at fast speed to allow me to soak up lots of relevant info.

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