Hey Max. Great video. At 15:15 you cold 4b QQ on BTN against MP 3b. If MP jams there, would you ever cold 4b/fold to a shove? I think I am prone to overplaying some hands preflop (especially QQ-AK) in these tight formations. You mentioned later in the video that it's important to pay attention to the positions. If it was a BTN open, SB 3b and you were in the BB, I assume that would be a standard cold 4b and stack off preflop with QQ. In the formation shown in the video (where it's UTG open, MP 3b, BTN 4b), I would guess that ranges should be much tighter for 4-betting and also for felting pre.
About your question, I just looked at 3 different GTO sims and on all of them we're pure folding QQ - being a very negative call, just calling KK and AA:
But about the other part of your question, that you may be overplaying your hands a bit, I think that can be completely true depending on the opponents you're facing on your games. And I've dealt with that a lot when playing lower.
The first mistake might be that you're simply overevaluating your hands, thiking they should be a call in GTO but they're actually a pure fold or at least a mixed strat (I'm guilty of this myself).
The other thing might be that the players you're pllaying against are way tighter than they should be with their stacking-off ranges.
So for example, there are a lot of situations that I'd fold a hand that's decently strong preflop vs certain players - that's the huge importance of using a HUD in sites that allow it. There's a lot of difference on the preflop ranges of a 22/18/6 player compared to a 25/20/10 player (the higher you play, the more trending the second stats the regs will be).
Also recreational players are usually super tight with their 4-betting range (I learned this through MDA), so be extremelly careful when playing vs a 4-bet from a recreational. But once again, the answer most of the time will be on the stats, so pay very close attention to that.
I think Max showed you the wrong ranges in GTO Wizard by mistake.
Sorry Max Lacerda I dont want to correct you....but here is the "right" (NL 500, GTO Wizard) range:
Pretty interesting I think:
1. We pure fold AKo, but basically pure call AKs (some players might not know this)
2. QQ < JJ < TT, we fold QQ (65% fold) more then JJ (62%) and PURE call TT. I was pretty surprised seeing this and would never have done this in game (i think most of us dont 4b / call TT there?) I imagine it has to do with the fact that a UTG and MP 3bet range contain way more Qx and Jx than Tx so in case we are behind with TT we have a higher probability of hitting a set...
Just wanted to post that as I thought its pretty cool :) GL
QQ < JJ < TT, we fold QQ (65% fold) more then JJ (62%) and PURE call TT.
This is based on how many combos cold 4 bet preflop. On the simple 2.5x sim for EP vs MP vs BU cold 4bet. BU is 4 betting JJ 48% of the time and TT 12.5% of the time. Now if EP folds & MP shoves, BU is calling off QQ (51%), JJ (86.5%), and TT (100%). What does all this mean though?
QQ calling off about 6 combos, JJ is calling off about 1.5 combos, and TT is also calling about 1 combo.
I imagine it has to do with the fact that a UTG and MP 3bet range contain way more Qx and Jx than Tx so in case we are behind with TT we have a higher probability of hitting a set...
QQ blocks the bluffing range, so whenever you 3bet QQ and face a 4bet its less likely opponent is bluffing. Where as with JJ if you 3bet and face a 4bet, now opponent still has all the AQ, KQs hands in their range, so it increases FE a bit more with JJ. I think this is much different than original question though. Its more of a toy game depending on opponents bluffing range. It doesn't have to do with increasing the chance of hitting a set. Lets say opponent bluffs AJ instead of AQ. This is going to change things to where QQ now pure call and JJ folding.
RunItTw1ce Thanks for your thoughts. You are right, still a fun fact that you sometimes fold QQ in that spot but always call TT in case you are indeed arriving there with TT...
QQ blocks the bluffing range, so whenever you 3bet QQ and face a 4bet its less likely opponent is bluffing. Where as with JJ if you 3bet and face a 4bet, now opponent still has all the AQ, KQs hands in their range, so it increases FE a bit more with JJ. I think this is much different than original question though. Its more of a toy game depending on opponents bluffing range. It doesn't have to do with increasing the chance of hitting a set. Lets say opponent bluffs AJ instead of AQ. This is going to change things to where QQ now pure call and JJ folding.
In the scenario that you are describing it is indeed true that QQ blocks bluffingrange. But in the scenario we are talking about it cant be the case, as MP is pure calling QQ and never shoving it. So TT - QQ have the same hand strength: They flip vs AK and have theire 20% vs KK & AA. But since UTG range contained more Qx then Tx (and MP 3b bluffing range as well) calling off TT is more favourable because you can improve more likely in case you are behind vs KK /AA (or hit your set when opponent hits his AK).
I don't consider them as similiar as you might be thinking, I'd play a less polarized strat on the J527 compared to the KJ27 + I'm playing vs a recreational on the one in the left, so just trying to extract more value with my specific hand, given that I'm not really thining about stay balanced vs a rec
Indeed there's no problem in using an overbet on the left one, but it isn't as "clear" as on the KJxx:
31:15 Are you pure folding 88/77 here? With a green tag I would pure 3 bet. I know these QJs QTs JTs 88/77 hands are all mixing in solver land, but was curious if you are using pure strategies for this MP vs EP formation?
In the sims I use it's a low frequency 3bet (around 25%), but I can definetly 3bet more vs recreationals, specially depending on how wide they're open.
First of all, great session! Thanks for the video.
I remember that in one of your videos and I questioned your reliance on RNG while making a decision. I think that a spot at 33:39 is a great example where your RNG approach hurts. Solver almost never (1%ish) wants to raise set of Ts there against 10% sizing. More conservative and logical approach in this hand that you actually mentioned ('I am very protected', 'should not raise that often') would be more +EV. Villian bets range on this board, and can turn any broadway card that they will play for stack with. But against a raise, what is left out of their range that would not go all in on the turn/river anyway? I just feel like the RNG approach adds a bit of bias that may lead to mistakes, and without it you would not even consider raising there.
Those are just my thoughts, I can be completely wrong :)
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Great session! I certainly learnt a bunch. Thank you
Thanks for the comment :)
Hey Max. Great video. At 15:15 you cold 4b QQ on BTN against MP 3b. If MP jams there, would you ever cold 4b/fold to a shove? I think I am prone to overplaying some hands preflop (especially QQ-AK) in these tight formations. You mentioned later in the video that it's important to pay attention to the positions. If it was a BTN open, SB 3b and you were in the BB, I assume that would be a standard cold 4b and stack off preflop with QQ. In the formation shown in the video (where it's UTG open, MP 3b, BTN 4b), I would guess that ranges should be much tighter for 4-betting and also for felting pre.
Hi, first of all, thanks for the comment!
About your question, I just looked at 3 different GTO sims and on all of them we're pure folding QQ - being a very negative call, just calling KK and AA:

But about the other part of your question, that you may be overplaying your hands a bit, I think that can be completely true depending on the opponents you're facing on your games. And I've dealt with that a lot when playing lower.
The first mistake might be that you're simply overevaluating your hands, thiking they should be a call in GTO but they're actually a pure fold or at least a mixed strat (I'm guilty of this myself).
The other thing might be that the players you're pllaying against are way tighter than they should be with their stacking-off ranges.
So for example, there are a lot of situations that I'd fold a hand that's decently strong preflop vs certain players - that's the huge importance of using a HUD in sites that allow it. There's a lot of difference on the preflop ranges of a 22/18/6 player compared to a 25/20/10 player (the higher you play, the more trending the second stats the regs will be).
Also recreational players are usually super tight with their 4-betting range (I learned this through MDA), so be extremelly careful when playing vs a 4-bet from a recreational. But once again, the answer most of the time will be on the stats, so pay very close attention to that.
I think Max showed you the wrong ranges in GTO Wizard by mistake.
Sorry Max Lacerda I dont want to correct you....but here is the "right" (NL 500, GTO Wizard) range:
Pretty interesting I think:
1. We pure fold AKo, but basically pure call AKs (some players might not know this)
2. QQ < JJ < TT, we fold QQ (65% fold) more then JJ (62%) and PURE call TT. I was pretty surprised seeing this and would never have done this in game (i think most of us dont 4b / call TT there?) I imagine it has to do with the fact that a UTG and MP 3bet range contain way more Qx and Jx than Tx so in case we are behind with TT we have a higher probability of hitting a set...
Just wanted to post that as I thought its pretty cool :) GL
Horkitorki14
This is based on how many combos cold 4 bet preflop. On the simple 2.5x sim for EP vs MP vs BU cold 4bet. BU is 4 betting JJ 48% of the time and TT 12.5% of the time. Now if EP folds & MP shoves, BU is calling off QQ (51%), JJ (86.5%), and TT (100%). What does all this mean though?
QQ calling off about 6 combos, JJ is calling off about 1.5 combos, and TT is also calling about 1 combo.
QQ blocks the bluffing range, so whenever you 3bet QQ and face a 4bet its less likely opponent is bluffing. Where as with JJ if you 3bet and face a 4bet, now opponent still has all the AQ, KQs hands in their range, so it increases FE a bit more with JJ. I think this is much different than original question though. Its more of a toy game depending on opponents bluffing range. It doesn't have to do with increasing the chance of hitting a set. Lets say opponent bluffs AJ instead of AQ. This is going to change things to where QQ now pure call and JJ folding.
RunItTw1ce Thanks for your thoughts. You are right, still a fun fact that you sometimes fold QQ in that spot but always call TT in case you are indeed arriving there with TT...
QQ blocks the bluffing range, so whenever you 3bet QQ and face a 4bet its less likely opponent is bluffing. Where as with JJ if you 3bet and face a 4bet, now opponent still has all the AQ, KQs hands in their range, so it increases FE a bit more with JJ. I think this is much different than original question though. Its more of a toy game depending on opponents bluffing range. It doesn't have to do with increasing the chance of hitting a set. Lets say opponent bluffs AJ instead of AQ. This is going to change things to where QQ now pure call and JJ folding.
In the scenario that you are describing it is indeed true that QQ blocks bluffingrange. But in the scenario we are talking about it cant be the case, as MP is pure calling QQ and never shoving it. So TT - QQ have the same hand strength: They flip vs AK and have theire 20% vs KK & AA. But since UTG range contained more Qx then Tx (and MP 3b bluffing range as well) calling off TT is more favourable because you can improve more likely in case you are behind vs KK /AA (or hit your set when opponent hits his AK).
Horkitorki14 Percentage may be higher, but the # of combos calling off is still less.
19min on the right and 25:45 on the left. What makes you barrel B75 vs 1.5x? The boards seem similar to me for BTN vs BB and MP vs BB.

Hey!
I don't consider them as similiar as you might be thinking, I'd play a less polarized strat on the J527 compared to the KJ27 + I'm playing vs a recreational on the one in the left, so just trying to extract more value with my specific hand, given that I'm not really thining about stay balanced vs a rec
Indeed there's no problem in using an overbet on the left one, but it isn't as "clear" as on the KJxx:
And thanks for the comment!
31:15 Are you pure folding 88/77 here? With a green tag I would pure 3 bet. I know these QJs QTs JTs 88/77 hands are all mixing in solver land, but was curious if you are using pure strategies for this MP vs EP formation?

In the sims I use it's a low frequency 3bet (around 25%), but I can definetly 3bet more vs recreationals, specially depending on how wide they're open.
Love what you said about finding the small edges being very important for overall profit over a large sample in these types of games!
Also like how you explained why you never 1/3 bet the river IP
Great video
Thank you!
First of all, great session! Thanks for the video.
I remember that in one of your videos and I questioned your reliance on RNG while making a decision. I think that a spot at 33:39 is a great example where your RNG approach hurts. Solver almost never (1%ish) wants to raise set of Ts there against 10% sizing. More conservative and logical approach in this hand that you actually mentioned ('I am very protected', 'should not raise that often') would be more +EV. Villian bets range on this board, and can turn any broadway card that they will play for stack with. But against a raise, what is left out of their range that would not go all in on the turn/river anyway? I just feel like the RNG approach adds a bit of bias that may lead to mistakes, and without it you would not even consider raising there.
Those are just my thoughts, I can be completely wrong :)
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