Not sure why you decided not to do the recap vid but in case it's not to reveal graphs/names on sites/grinding etc, you could do the mental aspect associated to being a poker pro itself.
You mention at the end of the video that this was the most balanced year of your career and it'd be great to know what did you change to feel that way.
The ratio of studying/grinding?Less students? Less volume? More volume?
Sorry,just thinking out loud here,ofc if you want to share that info we'd be grateful.
Thanks for the great content!
None really, I felt like it was necessary/required as a coach to make a recap of the year, but I've realised that's not the case, and I didn't/don't feel motivated to make the video. Maybe I would if I felt I had something better to share re. guidance.
I still struggle a lot with the mental side of Poker and balancing my life. I definitely don't feel qualified to give advice in either area haha.
Hi Luke, I didn't mean recap of the year in terms of transparency or questioning your skill level. I think everyone agrees you are one of the best coaches on the site and clearly shot taking 5kNL proves you are a solid winning player. A lot of the things you have taught us in 2021 went over my head and I had to dig really deep into understanding some of the things you were talking about.
For Recap mostly just entertainment value being the biggest pots like your $8k bluff, even though you were not called would be a good one to include. And if not a recap of 2021, just some things you are working on for 2022. I fell off the horse myself pretty hard, but all you can do is just keep getting back on. Whatever video you make I'm sure will still be great, so no worries. GL in 2022.
Hi Luke, I didn't mean recap of the year in terms of transparency or questioning your skill level. I think everyone agrees you are one of the best coaches on the site and clearly shot taking 5kNL proves you are a solid winning player.
A lot of the things you have taught us in 2021 went over my head and I had to dig really deep into understanding some of the things you were talking about.
Haha, I know what you mean. Try not to worry about not retaining everything you learn, that is part and parcel of being a mere human. Your competition faces the same struggle.
For Recap mostly just entertainment value being the biggest pots like your $8k bluff, even though you were not called would be a good one to include. And if not a recap of 2021, just some things you are working on for 2022. I fell off the horse myself pretty hard, but all you can do is just keep getting back on.
For whatever reason, I'm just not motivated to make a video on this.
My goals (re. Poker) for 2022 are to:
• nail a consistent schedule
• establish myself at 5k
• take at least one 10k shot
Nailing a consistent schedules comes before anything else. If I can do that, I should be able to take my 10k shots.
Whatever video you make I'm sure will still be great, so no worries. GL in 2022.
4:15 top left k6ss you mention from ep you block rng but btn you would pot or chk. Is this because of changing equities based on the rngs involved? I would think on this board from the btn we would hit it more and bet more often whereas from ep we would polarize a bit more due to the tighter rng we have.
17:27 top left jtss can we barrel the k turn for value with intention to chk back river? As played on river can we raise the river here with some frequency as a bluff?
Maybe i missed it in past videos but your ip 3bet sizing is 4.75. Seems small. Is this a new thing?
4:15 top left k6ss you mention from ep you block rng but btn you would pot or chk. Is this because of changing equities based on the rngs involved? I would think on this board from the btn we would hit it more and bet more often whereas from ep we would polarize a bit more due to the tighter rng we have.
We size down in EP due to our range being more symmetrical vs the BB. Moreover, the hands we want to immediately fastplay BTNvsBB (our lowest overpairs) are more symmetrical in range when in EP.
17:27 top left jtss can we barrel the k turn for value with intention to chk back river? As played on river can we raise the river here with some frequency as a bluff?
Nice finds, yes, I agree we can cbT and raise river. Definitely autopiloted this hand vs rec.
Maybe i missed it in past videos but your ip 3bet sizing is 4.75. Seems small. Is this a new thing?
Not a new thing, no. I 3b small IP. 4.75 should be vs a 2bb RFI outside of BvB.
1.44 - A6s on T44r BB vs CO
Vs 1/2p I think this hand is a mix with mainly fold.
29.45 - T9o BB vs BTN 3x
Vs the 3x open I have this as a majority fold (65%) with rake-free preflop solutions. With rake obviously more folding.
Is it possible that vs the 3x sizing you are playing slightly too loose pre and post flop? I think for both decisions you weren't considering folding but RNGed just for call or raise? Is this a deliberate decision based on having edge or reads on your opponents, or you are just not that used to playing vs 3x given that it's quite rare for regs to open this size preflop these days?
Also for T9 hand when it runs out T76r8 I think having the T does block lots of IP's continuing range as the board is not that great for IP so he has to check back lots of Tx on the flop. As such it gets checked at a way higher frequency than other straights. Vs 1/3 or 50% probe size Tx should be a really big chunk of the continuing range for IP.
1.44 - A6s on T44r BB vs CO
Vs 1/2p I think this hand is a mix with mainly fold.
It is a clear continue with the backdoors & SDV. Note that on paired and rainbow boards, our Ax shoots up in our range, as we miss the board so often.
29.45 - T9o BB vs BTN 3x
Vs the 3x open I have this as a majority fold (65%) with rake-free preflop solutions. With rake obviously more folding.
I have this as a 50/50 defence (I wasn't mixing folds, though, which is a mistake.
Is it possible that vs the 3x sizing you are playing slightly too loose pre and post flop? I think for both decisions you weren't considering folding but RNGed just for call or raise? Is this a deliberate decision based on having edge or reads on your opponents, or you are just not that used to playing vs 3x given that it's quite rare for regs to open this size preflop these days?
I'm going to be making more mistakes vs the 3x than 2.5x, however, it's hard to say in which way. The T9o was definitely an overdefend (50/50 instead of 100/0), but A6s is a standard defend.
Also for T9 hand when it runs out T76r8 I think having the T does block lots of IP's continuing range as the board is not that great for IP so he has to check back lots of Tx on the flop. As such it gets checked at a way higher frequency than other straights. Vs 1/3 or 50% probe size Tx should be a really big chunk of the continuing range for IP.
I agree. Even if he mostly cbet the T, it's still a negative blocker. So yes, should check more here.
12.00 - K8 on J65r6
I find these spots tricky too against recreationals - seems like they are bluffing too much so I want to call, but then it would probably require calling twice to make it +EV I would imagine (could be wrong on that). Did you plan to hero the river as well? I personally think it's probably not a good call, especially as lots of recreationals will bet a lot of random hands that beat yours for 1/2p on the turn like random pairs, A highs and K highs either for "protection" or just trying to take the pot down.
12.00 - K8 on J65r6
I find these spots tricky too against recreationals - seems like they are bluffing too much so I want to call, but then it would probably require calling twice to make it +EV I would imagine (could be wrong on that). Did you plan to hero the river as well? I personally think it's probably not a good call, especially as lots of recreationals will bet a lot of random hands that beat yours for 1/2p on the turn like random pairs, A highs and K highs either for "protection" or just trying to take the pot down.
In general I think the defend makes money (a tiny amount), even with mostly folding rivers, and not bluffing when checked to. It's a strong Khi in a wide range situation, when IP, facing a good price. With that being said, I think we could exploitatively bluff river when checked to for a big size (2x pot) and print a little more EV.
14.36 - 77 vs squeeze
Interesting that you say that you call 44 and 33 more than 77. For the big squeeze sizing I would expect not much 76s, 87s etc (maybe a fraction of each)? 77 also makes more and better straights, and gets forfeited less so I have always opted for that in preference to lower pairs.
Also, what would you consider a standard squeeze size here vs 3x and call? With the 3x sizing I would imagine SB might have no flatting range here, or is the rake sufficiently low at 1k to allow some flats for SB here?
If SB is playing squeeze or fold with a linear range, 16 seems a lot to me. Seems like people add an extra 1bb every year to squeeze sizes.
14.36 - 77 vs squeeze
Interesting that you say that you call 44 and 33 more than 77. For the big squeeze sizing I would expect not much 76s, 87s etc (maybe a fraction of each)? 77 also makes more and better straights, and gets forfeited less so I have always opted for that in preference to lower pairs.
Also, what would you consider a standard squeeze size here vs 3x and call? With the 3x sizing I would imagine SB might have no flatting range here, or is the rake sufficiently low at 1k to allow some flats for SB here?
If SB is playing squeeze or fold with a linear range, 16 seems a lot to me. Seems like people add an extra 1bb every year to squeeze sizes.
Squeezes ranges usually almost always consistent of SC's, esp from the BB, so having any kind of blockers to that is a negative. However, it gets quite tricky, as we prefer the lower pairs in EP and the higher pairs in LP, which I wasn't grasping to in game.
I'd squeeze to around 14bb vs 3x RFI and a BTN call. There is a soft cap on how big you want to 3b pre (at 100bb). Therefore, adding a BB onto the 3b size against XYZ reasons begins to develop diminishing returns quite quickly.
Yes I think you are right about some SCs in the squeezing range - I was looking at some somewhat simplified squeezing ranges for a squeeze/fold strategy from the SB.
With the 16bb sizing - would you be tempted to trap more often with your BTN calling range, and perhaps include some back-raises or back-shoves? Or is it not big enough a squeeze size to incentivise a big change in strategy other than some more folding?
I like the way you talk about symmetrical rngs. Symmetrical vs assymetrical rng makeup is a good way to visualize rng advantage. Sometimes i don't breakdown who has rng advantage in a concrete way but rather look at a board and say "hmm, that board seems better for me, or for my opponent". I think asking how much of my rng looks like my opponents is better.
Hey! At 26 min in, you cbet AT bvb on Ac6c5d8s2d, and take a bcb line in the sb. I was fully expecting you to say you'd bet 30/130 on river but instead you shocked me with 1/3rd or 2/3rds. Why did you not use your standard 30/130 and instead switched to a 1/3rd or 2/3rds sizing?
Haha, this is quite an awesome comment to read, as it shows you've been watching my videos and learning how I tend to approach these spots!
In these BXB lines I indeed default to the block OB approach, however, on the Ahi boards that are innately more symmetrical, I reduce the OB to a smaller ~2/3 sizing, so that we are better able to leverage our range.
Been going through your videos with a fine tooth comb!
The subject of symmetry has come up quite a bit in the comments recently it seems. It's something I'm struggling to get my head round and define. When you say ranges are fairly symmetrical are you meaning both players have a similar percent of hands in each hand class/strength and no nut advantage? I.e each player's range comprises a similar percentage of bottom pairs, top pairs 2pairs sets and so on? Am I correct in saying when ranges aren't symmetrical, one players range will comprise of a greater percentage of nutty hands (usually overpair+?)
Been going through your videos with a fine tooth comb!
<3 this
The subject of symmetry has come up quite a bit in the comments recently it seems. It's something I'm struggling to get my head round and define. When you say ranges are fairly symmetrical are you meaning both players have a similar percent of hands in each hand class/strength and no nut advantage? I.e each player's range comprises a similar percentage of bottom pairs, top pairs 2pairs sets and so on? Am I correct in saying when ranges aren't symmetrical, one players range will comprise of a greater percentage of nutty hands (usually overpair+?)
Is my thinking right??!
Your thinking is right.
Fundamentally, it is when there is a symmetry in a certain part of our range. Sometimes that means we should polarise, and other times depolarise. In this case, there is almost always a high symmetry of Ax top pair on Ahi boards in BvB SRP's. Therefore, we typically have less ability to leverage our range with an OB, so we size down in order to better do so.
HI Luke awesome work,
@ 12 :10 given that rake is pretty high at these stakes are we defeding K8o for 3x open vs SB? i thought that would be a fold or a 3b( to get sb to fold crappy hands) calling looks like the worst option specially on lower stakes where we or I usually play polar pre vs Btn or SB open
Thanks cheers
another one
@ 18:00 where you jam 64CC on the river, i didn't quite get the logic behind jamming the river his bluffs such as FD are folding anyways to any sizing I guess, his calling range which revolves around Kx which is never folding on river.
so are we only targeting mid-PP and 8x or Qx? with the jam?
Sure, he will fold FD's to any size, but what value do we have that wants to size down? This is similar to another comment from you (not sure which video), where I gave similar feedback regarding thinking about your range before your hand. Once you figure out your value only wants to shove, you would be faceup.
Hey vishant5 no need to apologise. I referenced your other comment to showcase what seems to be a leak in your thought process. I did not find it annoying.
Loading 38 Comments...
25:15 not many preflop sims I've seen fold J10s CO vs MP open, but they do exist!
Hopefully see a review of 2021 (graph) and some big pots similar to Gary's video?
Hey RunItTw1ce
I'm currently playing Raise/Fold strategy from MP/CO, and I'm also using a much smaller 3b size. Together, this means that I do not vpip here. Sucks!
I was going to, but ultimately decided against it.
Hi Luke! Nice video
Not sure why you decided not to do the recap vid but in case it's not to reveal graphs/names on sites/grinding etc, you could do the mental aspect associated to being a poker pro itself.
You mention at the end of the video that this was the most balanced year of your career and it'd be great to know what did you change to feel that way.
The ratio of studying/grinding?Less students? Less volume? More volume?
Sorry,just thinking out loud here,ofc if you want to share that info we'd be grateful.
Thanks for the great content!
Luke Johnson Why?

zache86 RunItTw1ce
None really, I felt like it was necessary/required as a coach to make a recap of the year, but I've realised that's not the case, and I didn't/don't feel motivated to make the video. Maybe I would if I felt I had something better to share re. guidance.
I still struggle a lot with the mental side of Poker and balancing my life. I definitely don't feel qualified to give advice in either area haha.
Luke Johnson
Hi Luke, I didn't mean recap of the year in terms of transparency or questioning your skill level. I think everyone agrees you are one of the best coaches on the site and clearly shot taking 5kNL proves you are a solid winning player. A lot of the things you have taught us in 2021 went over my head and I had to dig really deep into understanding some of the things you were talking about.
For Recap mostly just entertainment value being the biggest pots like your $8k bluff, even though you were not called would be a good one to include. And if not a recap of 2021, just some things you are working on for 2022. I fell off the horse myself pretty hard, but all you can do is just keep getting back on. Whatever video you make I'm sure will still be great, so no worries. GL in 2022.
That's very much appreciated RunItTw1ce :)
Haha, I know what you mean. Try not to worry about not retaining everything you learn, that is part and parcel of being a mere human. Your competition faces the same struggle.
For whatever reason, I'm just not motivated to make a video on this.
My goals (re. Poker) for 2022 are to:
• nail a consistent schedule
• establish myself at 5k
• take at least one 10k shot
Nailing a consistent schedules comes before anything else. If I can do that, I should be able to take my 10k shots.
Thank you <3
Best of luck to you, too RunItTw1ce
folding 87s from CO @ 26:42 ?
26:42 T#3 He was in MP here.
As RunItTw1ce mentioned I was MP, and I did RnG the open, too
Excellent video!
4:15 top left k6ss you mention from ep you block rng but btn you would pot or chk. Is this because of changing equities based on the rngs involved? I would think on this board from the btn we would hit it more and bet more often whereas from ep we would polarize a bit more due to the tighter rng we have.
17:27 top left jtss can we barrel the k turn for value with intention to chk back river? As played on river can we raise the river here with some frequency as a bluff?
Maybe i missed it in past videos but your ip 3bet sizing is 4.75. Seems small. Is this a new thing?
Thanks!
We size down in EP due to our range being more symmetrical vs the BB. Moreover, the hands we want to immediately fastplay BTNvsBB (our lowest overpairs) are more symmetrical in range when in EP.
Nice finds, yes, I agree we can cbT and raise river. Definitely autopiloted this hand vs rec.
Not a new thing, no. I 3b small IP. 4.75 should be vs a 2bb RFI outside of BvB.
Thanks for the comment SoundSpeed !
1.44 - A6s on T44r BB vs CO
Vs 1/2p I think this hand is a mix with mainly fold.
29.45 - T9o BB vs BTN 3x
Vs the 3x open I have this as a majority fold (65%) with rake-free preflop solutions. With rake obviously more folding.
Is it possible that vs the 3x sizing you are playing slightly too loose pre and post flop? I think for both decisions you weren't considering folding but RNGed just for call or raise? Is this a deliberate decision based on having edge or reads on your opponents, or you are just not that used to playing vs 3x given that it's quite rare for regs to open this size preflop these days?
Also for T9 hand when it runs out T76r8 I think having the T does block lots of IP's continuing range as the board is not that great for IP so he has to check back lots of Tx on the flop. As such it gets checked at a way higher frequency than other straights. Vs 1/3 or 50% probe size Tx should be a really big chunk of the continuing range for IP.
It is a clear continue with the backdoors & SDV. Note that on paired and rainbow boards, our Ax shoots up in our range, as we miss the board so often.
I have this as a 50/50 defence (I wasn't mixing folds, though, which is a mistake.
I'm going to be making more mistakes vs the 3x than 2.5x, however, it's hard to say in which way. The T9o was definitely an overdefend (50/50 instead of 100/0), but A6s is a standard defend.
matlittle
I agree. Even if he mostly cbet the T, it's still a negative blocker. So yes, should check more here.
12.00 - K8 on J65r6
I find these spots tricky too against recreationals - seems like they are bluffing too much so I want to call, but then it would probably require calling twice to make it +EV I would imagine (could be wrong on that). Did you plan to hero the river as well? I personally think it's probably not a good call, especially as lots of recreationals will bet a lot of random hands that beat yours for 1/2p on the turn like random pairs, A highs and K highs either for "protection" or just trying to take the pot down.
In general I think the defend makes money (a tiny amount), even with mostly folding rivers, and not bluffing when checked to. It's a strong Khi in a wide range situation, when IP, facing a good price. With that being said, I think we could exploitatively bluff river when checked to for a big size (2x pot) and print a little more EV.
14.36 - 77 vs squeeze
Interesting that you say that you call 44 and 33 more than 77. For the big squeeze sizing I would expect not much 76s, 87s etc (maybe a fraction of each)? 77 also makes more and better straights, and gets forfeited less so I have always opted for that in preference to lower pairs.
Also, what would you consider a standard squeeze size here vs 3x and call? With the 3x sizing I would imagine SB might have no flatting range here, or is the rake sufficiently low at 1k to allow some flats for SB here?
If SB is playing squeeze or fold with a linear range, 16 seems a lot to me. Seems like people add an extra 1bb every year to squeeze sizes.
Squeezes ranges usually almost always consistent of SC's, esp from the BB, so having any kind of blockers to that is a negative. However, it gets quite tricky, as we prefer the lower pairs in EP and the higher pairs in LP, which I wasn't grasping to in game.
I'd squeeze to around 14bb vs 3x RFI and a BTN call. There is a soft cap on how big you want to 3b pre (at 100bb). Therefore, adding a BB onto the 3b size against XYZ reasons begins to develop diminishing returns quite quickly.
Yes I think you are right about some SCs in the squeezing range - I was looking at some somewhat simplified squeezing ranges for a squeeze/fold strategy from the SB.
With the 16bb sizing - would you be tempted to trap more often with your BTN calling range, and perhaps include some back-raises or back-shoves? Or is it not big enough a squeeze size to incentivise a big change in strategy other than some more folding?
The 16bb sq is quite niche and is mainly a function of the large RFI. Therefore, I won't be trying to carve out exploits here.
I like the way you talk about symmetrical rngs. Symmetrical vs assymetrical rng makeup is a good way to visualize rng advantage. Sometimes i don't breakdown who has rng advantage in a concrete way but rather look at a board and say "hmm, that board seems better for me, or for my opponent". I think asking how much of my rng looks like my opponents is better.
Nice, glad it has seemed to click for you :) SoundSpeed
In general, the more symmetry there is, the less we have to leverage. This will almost always mean we have to size down.
Hey! At 26 min in, you cbet AT bvb on Ac6c5d8s2d, and take a bcb line in the sb. I was fully expecting you to say you'd bet 30/130 on river but instead you shocked me with 1/3rd or 2/3rds. Why did you not use your standard 30/130 and instead switched to a 1/3rd or 2/3rds sizing?
Thanks!
Hey babaar
Haha, this is quite an awesome comment to read, as it shows you've been watching my videos and learning how I tend to approach these spots!
In these BXB lines I indeed default to the block OB approach, however, on the Ahi boards that are innately more symmetrical, I reduce the OB to a smaller ~2/3 sizing, so that we are better able to leverage our range.
Been going through your videos with a fine tooth comb!
The subject of symmetry has come up quite a bit in the comments recently it seems. It's something I'm struggling to get my head round and define. When you say ranges are fairly symmetrical are you meaning both players have a similar percent of hands in each hand class/strength and no nut advantage? I.e each player's range comprises a similar percentage of bottom pairs, top pairs 2pairs sets and so on? Am I correct in saying when ranges aren't symmetrical, one players range will comprise of a greater percentage of nutty hands (usually overpair+?)
Is my thinking right??!
Thanks!
<3 this
Your thinking is right.
Fundamentally, it is when there is a symmetry in a certain part of our range. Sometimes that means we should polarise, and other times depolarise. In this case, there is almost always a high symmetry of Ax top pair on Ahi boards in BvB SRP's. Therefore, we typically have less ability to leverage our range with an OB, so we size down in order to better do so.
babaar very welcome, as always!
�� fantastic.
HI Luke awesome work,
@ 12 :10 given that rake is pretty high at these stakes are we defeding K8o for 3x open vs SB? i thought that would be a fold or a 3b( to get sb to fold crappy hands) calling looks like the worst option specially on lower stakes where we or I usually play polar pre vs Btn or SB open
Thanks cheers
I'm not sure on the lower stakes and their higher rake environments, but at 1k+ K8o makes for an easy defend IP BvB (we can 3b too).
another one
@ 18:00 where you jam 64CC on the river, i didn't quite get the logic behind jamming the river his bluffs such as FD are folding anyways to any sizing I guess, his calling range which revolves around Kx which is never folding on river.
so are we only targeting mid-PP and 8x or Qx? with the jam?
Hey vishant5
Sure, he will fold FD's to any size, but what value do we have that wants to size down? This is similar to another comment from you (not sure which video), where I gave similar feedback regarding thinking about your range before your hand. Once you figure out your value only wants to shove, you would be faceup.
alright, thanks for your feedback apologize if I have been repeating myself in the questions.
Hey vishant5 no need to apologise. I referenced your other comment to showcase what seems to be a leak in your thought process. I did not find it annoying.
25 min/top left, you fold A7ss mw OTF w/o rolling. Shouldn't this be a raise/continue some of the time even mw?
Hey LiveCashGuy great spot, and yes definitely. Poor mistake from me. This is a clear raise/call situation and never fold.
hey luke great video again!
34:20
sad to fold here, if the river was a brick, can we ever find a call here on the river jam? we block villains bluffs kx kq.
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