100plo ante deep,aa94ss oop 3bet,low pair board

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100plo ante deep,aa94ss oop 3bet,low pair board

BN: $277.36
SB: $324.34
BB: $469.72 (Hero)
HJ: $348.96
CO: $249.80
Preflop ($1.50) (5 Players)
Hero was dealt 4 A 9 A
HJ folds, CO folds, BN raises to $4.50, SB folds, Hero raises to $15, BN calls $10.50
Flop ($31.50) 2 2 4 (2 Players)
Hero bets $15.50, BN calls $15.50
Turn ($62.50) 2 2 4 K (2 Players)
Hero checks, BN bets $59.70, Hero calls $59.70
River ($181.90) 2 2 4 K 4 (2 Players)
Hero checks, BN bets $179.10

villin is 45/29,3bet 20,260hands,

what do you think the best way to play this hand?

1.flop skip is the best option?

2.flop I cbet,turn cbet or check? villin bet pot ott,seems very strong.

28 Comments

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arukidinme 11 years, 1 month ago

KK makes a lot of sense here.  It would be a hand that he is stubborn with and call the flop and bomb, turn and river.  A call here is really a hero call and I guess need info like any timing tells (did he snap bomb pot on the turn?, also post flop aggression info and how likely does he float with air (because he probably checks back all 2x and 4x hands and worse flushes).

nofox 11 years, 1 month ago

He snap pot ott and otr.Which stats do you see about postflop aggression and float?

Should I cf with his pot bet ott?


arukidinme 11 years, 1 month ago

I just can not come up with a way to fold this hand. I mean when I think about my x/c range on the turn it would be AAxx, KK, A2, K2, 44 so this would be about the middle of our range. 

Polarized get thrown around a lot but really feel like villain is polarized to KK or air, so I probably click the call if he is capable of floating the flop with the intention of taking it away.  Snap ship on the river makes it seem like he had his mind make up so that backs up the nuts or nothing.  If he took a little longer I think that he would have a decision about value betting hearts he is likely to have a really weak heart draw if any because of the board texture (hands that I see a float from would be middle run down type hands)


And to be blunt and honest I am just not good enough to make this fold if it's correct on the river.  Will be interested to see what others think.

nofox 11 years ago

Like you said,snap bet pot ott and snap ship otr can be nuts or nothing,it is really tough decision.

What about cbet small ott and otr?For value and block bet. 

arukidinme 11 years ago

I was thinking about the small token bet on the river but problem is that if villain is capable of bluffing he can pretty well still just bomb the whole range that he was planning on betting in the first place.  It's a gross spot as played but think it's the way to play, and really as much as we have AA and a flush this is about in the middle of our range (and why it feels so gross).  Rest of the range is full houses or trip twos which we have pretty clear decisions on at the river.  His PF stats seam aggressive so it that aggression transitions to post flop play I just let him hang him self with his air and weaker hands and pay the man off when he has KK.

ohgodwhy 11 years ago

Do we even have to 3bet bad AA OOP and 275BBs deep vs a bad players whose range will be pretty undefined post?

nofox 11 years ago

yes,you are right,we don't have to 3bet bad aa this situation,but I think aa49ss is not that bad,maybe it is close to 3bet or flat.

arukidinme 11 years ago

I don't mind the 3b here.  Button's stats lead me to believe that he is likely positional aware and probably opening super wide on the button (and never folding).  There are going to be boards that we can fight and bluff catch well, some we just get owned on OOP but think there is valuing in raising.

ndahlhoff10 11 years ago

Think we have to call river here, we lose to kk but he can get here with lots of other hands as well

CreepyHawking 11 years ago

This is a really tough spot. I'll try to write down my confused thoughts.

Firstly, I don't like 3b here this deep with these weak aces.  My 3bet range OOP is actually almost 0% this deep.

OTR I'm probably not good enough to fold, even if fold is correct. We have so few bluffcatching candidates that are better than our hand, and that makes me uncomfortable.

Let's think of what our bluffcatching range should look like. Definitely any Kxxx:hh. And definitely Kxxx:Ah. Then we need to choose between KA hands and nut flush hands. I'm not sure what's better. It probably depends on how wide villain's value range is OTR.

Does villain value bet flushes OTR here? I would probably bet many flushes OTR. Maybe all flushes. But I wouldn't size it so large, so there's that. So if we think villain can't vbet flushes with this sizing OTR, then we should be bluffcatching mostly with Kxxx hands. And if we think villain is vbetting flushes OTR with this sizing, then we should probably be bluffcatching with our current hand.

But how does our range even look? OTT we have many AA hands and we have some high card hands, many of which contain KA. But then we c/f at least some of them on this bad turn. So the range we get to the river with is actually pretty heavy in flushes, and probably pretty poor in Kxxx hands. Which indicates that we might not even have enough Kxxx hands to bluffcatch with OTR.

Maybe ZenFish will do some analysis here, it's a really interesting spot. Overall, I think bluffcatching here must be at least fine. But I'd love to hear other opinions.


ZenFish 11 years ago

Straightforward enough to estimate EV for river call in PokerJuice, we just need to assign postflop ranges. Hero can give it a shot first, in the name of active learning. ;-) I can run the analysis, but I recommend playing around with PJ, if you haven't already. It's fast and fun. :-) 


CreepyHawking 11 years ago
Yeah, I really need to buy Odds Oracle. (And then I can play around with PJ. It looks awesome and you certainly take it out on tours de force.)

I think the difficult thing to analyze here is not so much villain's range, but rather our own ranges OTT and OTR and, consequentially, how wide we have to bluffcatch. I find it particularly hard to do this estimation because I don't know hero's 3bet range here.


nerevar23 11 years ago

Looks like a spot he would fuck around in this manner, gotta call river since you call turn, otherwise why would you call turn when it's pretty clear he plans to pot river?

Zenfish, please tell me how will poker juice estimate river EV if villain might be taking this line, with this sizing only with the nuts? Lets say for the sake of argument, that villain here is God. He does not cheat (use his powers to know if you fold or not) but let's say in a spot such as this, he is 100% random. Seems to me the only way to play against that is flip a coin and take a decision.


ZenFish 11 years ago

nerevar23

Looks like a spot he would fuck around in this manner, gotta call river since you call turn, otherwise why would you call turn when it's pretty clear he plans to pot river?

Zenfish, please tell me how will poker juice estimate river EV if villain might be taking this line, with this sizing only with the nuts? 

Range assumptions + math = solution

I am not sure I understand exactly what you are asking, but I'll ramble a bit, and hopefully the answer you're looking for will come out in the wash. 

Villain has ranges for:

- Calling the flop
- Betting the turn
- Betting the river

If we can estimate those, we can estimate the EV of bluffcatching the river. We might have to guess about the ranges, but once those assumptions are made, calculating the EV is an exact process, no guessing. If we can estimate the flop/turn ranges accurately, our river problem will be so much easier to handle.

Once Villain has arrived at the river via our flop/turn assumptions, he has a river betting range made up of valuebets and bluffs, and he has a check-back range (which may or may not be empty). Our job now is to judge whether or not we can exploit him, either by folding (if he underbluffs) or calling (if he overbluffs). 

Range breakdown in the PokerJuice Bluff Catching Module

We can break down Villain's total river range into:

- Valuebets
- Checking hands
- Air (some of which is Blockers = hands we expect Villain to bluff)

Then we just pick reasonable ranges for valuebets and bluffs and calculate the EV. But we can do more.

By looking at the relative sizes of the Value and Air ranges, we can get an idea about how likely Villain is to be over- or underbluffing. If he has plenty of Air to use (e.g. in spots where has called flops with tons of draws, and the board bricks out), he might be prone to overbluffing, by simply not realizing how weak his range is.

Whereas on boards where he starts out with a strong flop continuation range, he will arrive at the river with little Air (maybe not even enough to bluff balanced). So he might be prone to underbluffing, maybe even forced to underbluff by the shape of his range.

An example of the shape of a river range

For example, it could look like this (taken from another hand, but just to give you an idea):



That's a spot where Villain has only 15% value hands in his total river range. Giving the sizing he used, he is allowed to bluff an additional 6%. Since 43% of his range is Air, he can only bluff 0.06 x 0.43 = 14% of his Air. Now we can ask: Is he disciplined enough to check and give up 86% of all his nothing-hands? We don't know, but such a river range shape certainly makes us optimistic about the possibilities of him overbluffing.

Making informed decisions by studying the shape of the river range

Of course, a strong player will be aware of his own range, and not bluff in an easily exploitable fashion. But many players get carried away, one way or the other. They might "decide to bluff" on the turn with a wide bluffing range (which may very well be correct), and not realize that by continuing with all bluffs on the river, they become exploitable. 

Villani is allowed, GTO-wise, to bluff more on earlier streets than on later streets, but that means he has to give up some bluffs on later streets). Still, he can't always shut down either, even if he is 100% confident that you have a strong bluffcatcher. Sometimes he needs to follow through.

At any rate, our first step is to look at the shape of Villain's total river range. Then we can make an informed decision about whether or not to bluffcatch. Once we have assigned Villain reasonable ranges for getting to the river, it will be much clearer what to do. 

Further reading about the PokerJuice Bluff Catching Module

Two case studies that uses the BC module:

Case study 1: Di Dang River Bluffcatching - Feb 9 2014
Case study 2: Ph33roX River Bluffcathing - Feb 10 2014


nerevar23 11 years ago

If you were to play god and he would play 100% random, he would not need a hand to call the flop with and you would have 0 ways of finding out when he wants to bluff turn and river. He 3bet him and he has <1% 2s So we can't talk about a range on the flop since his hand doesn't matter. What matters more is - is he floaty? what betsizes he uses? Is he likely to spite pot the river after seeing you called the pot on the turn? But if villain was god that wouldn't matter cause his betsize would be totally random and meaningless. I mean i personally bluff these boards only when i feel like bluffing these boards. No need for blockers and outs and ranges on 422r since i open 80% on button. I guess any king should continue on turn since it's less likely hero is giving us rope with KK.


ZenFish 11 years ago

I don't understand this thinking at all. ;-) 

Villain isn't God, and even God would need to select ranges well, otherwise, God would be exploitable.

Sure, we can use his sizing to make good estimates of his ranges. Obviously a polarized range, once he bets the turn big. But that doesn't mean his flop calling range is random. He had a reason for calling the flop, and our job is to estimate that range, then the turn betting range, then the river betting range.

The river range is the end-product of previous range-choices. Once we know what Villain arrives at the river with, it will be much easier for us to make good decisions. Maybe we find that Villain doesn't have enough Air to bluff unbalanced? Then we can just snap fold. Or maybe we conclude he is very likely to have a lot more Air than he is allowed to bluff? Then bluffcathing looks good (at least better).

We still have to estimate his actual range for making that last, big bet, but we don't have to assume we know nothing and are forced to guess blindly. He arrived at the river with some range, and it was for a reason. If we can reproduce Villain's thought processes accurately, we can come up with a decent response to his line.

That said, if Villain is betting perfectly balanced, it doesn't matter what we do. But most players aren't balanced. They make mistakes. Analyzing ranges can make us aware of the likelihood of these mistakes.

nerevar23 11 years ago

If you only see this player once in your life, i'm assuming this is the case since he is tagged villain 45/30 and no further reads. Making a decision in this spot based on his range is ridiculous. And God can't be exploitable cause he's God. :)


ZenFish 11 years ago

If we aren't able to come up with assumptions, we can always throw our hands in the air and flip a coin at the river. But we can do better, and we lose nothing by trying.

Decision making based on ranges is what poker analysis is all about. If you think it's ridiculous, you can always try to do better by flipping coins. But I don't think you will be able to. ;-)


nerevar23 11 years ago

I'm not saying flipping a coin is better, i'm saying reads and the feel of the situation is much better than a range calculation in this spot. I'd bet if Mr. G was making a video and was faced with this decision in this spot against this random, at these stakes, he would never make this call based on villains range.

A couple of days ago a reg 3bet me i call from btn, flop is TT8 he checks i check back turn is a 6, he checks again i bet with Q685 he checkraises i call river 2 and he jams and i called and was right but if i was asked if this was a call or fold on a forum i'd always lean towards the safe fold play. So i guess what i'm saying there are hands where only the guy that plays can take the more informed and correct option. I might be wrong tho and biased too, i hate the idea of GTO even tho i understand it's worth.


ZenFish 11 years ago

Agreed that we have more information available at the table, than we do here. We also have less time. But now we're here, and Hero has posted the hand. Then we can try to solve it, because we have all the time in the world. :-)

If that's uninteresting to you, you don't have to do it. But there's learning value in trying to crack hard problems, even if we can't solve them completely. For starters, a decent default line serves as a starting point for deviating in exploitative ways. That's a good way to train intuition and get better feel at the table.
ilovetiger 11 years ago

Zen - shouldn't the pokerjuice calcs be weighted more towards the average player pool rather then a GTO approach? I see above you touched on this a little bit - maybe you've covered this more in the past, but I feel at 100 players won't be playing anywhere near GTO and will be overbluffing when they're near the bottom of their range and showing down hands they should be bluffing with....maybe you've accounted for this in the past but if not I feel like GTO isn't a good way to define bluffcatching at low stakes

ZenFish 11 years ago

PokerJuice handles the calculations, we handle the assumptions. So it's not a "black box" that performs magic, it relies on good input from us. The "magic" in the program is the ease with which we can set up simulations and do useful work.

We choose the continuation ranges we deem most realistic. If we know nothing about Villain, and we have some idea about what a GTO approach looks like, we can use that. Or we can use player pool tendencies.  GTO ranges don't have to enter the picture at all.

Then after Villain has arrived at the river via the continuation ranges we gave him on the flop and turn,  the Bluff Catching Module can break down Villain's river range for us. We learn how much Air he has, and how much of it he is allowed to bluff, if he wants to stay balanced.

Then we can use that information as a baseline, and think about whether Villain is likely to be unbalanced. PokerJuice can't tell us that, but now we have information that makes the decision easier. Add reads to this, and we will often be able to make strong conclusions.

Exploiting Villain is the same as having an idea (and it can be rough) about what unexploitable play looks like. If you don't, how can you exploit him?  :-)


nerevar23 11 years ago

Doesn't exploiting mean you use his unbalanced play and tendencies against him by playing GTO? How can you do that if you sample size is 50 hands? I just don't get why he has to have a range for doing stuff on 224r in 3bet pot in position. :D It's like the Ivey 52 hand. I'm sure nobody would think that is part of his range.


ZenFish 11 years ago

nerevar23

Doesn't exploiting mean you use his unbalanced play and tendencies against him by playing GTO? 

Formally, exploiting someone means we deviate from GTO to attack his deviation from GTO. For example, if we know he bluffs a tad too little (relative to pot odds he's offering us), we exploit him maximally by always folding our bluffcatchers. If he bluffs a tad too much, we always call.

By exploiting someone, we are (per definition) making ourselves exploitable in the process. if we are wrong about our read, we might get punished. If we don't want to risk that, we simply need to fall back on our best approximation to GTO (= whatever you deem to be a sound default).

____________________________

How can you do that if you sample size is 50 hands? 

When we don't know how he plays, we have all the more reason to find a good default line, i.e. some type of approximation to GTO (see previous comment). If you think it's better to assume he plays like the average player at your stakes, you can do that (= you're trying to exploit player pool tendencies),

_________________________________

I just don't get why he has to have a range for doing stuff on 224r in 3bet pot in position. 

Not sure I understand this statement. Every time a player makes a play, he has a range for that play, whether it be nuts only, nuts + balanced amount of bluffs, or nuts + tons of bluffs.

If by this statement you are saying that you put him on only the nuts, you can simply fold bluffcatchers. Note that by doing so, you are still putting him on a range. Then you are concluding that his range is far from GTO (because you assume zero bluffs), and you make an exploitative fold. 

And this is the exact same process as I have suggested in earlier posts. It's just that you are suggesting different assumptions.  ;-)

In case it was unclear, my suggestion is to try to put him on accurate continuation ranges for getting from PF --> Flop --> Turn --> River, including hands he can bluff, and then explore the consequences of those assumptions for our river Bluff Catching EV. And I think it's well worth doing.


nerevar23 11 years ago

Okay, i see... and what is the perfect balance of bluffs + nuts he should have? And how could you even apply it in game, i mean we're only human.


ZenFish 11 years ago

When he bets, we know (from the pot odds he is offering us) what his value : bluff ratio should be, if he wants to be unexploitable. This is not what we're after, though. We would very much like to know if he's unbalanced, because that allows us to exploit him.

When we have estimated his range for arriving at the river, we can study the shape of his range, and gain some insight into the likelihood of him over- or underbluffing. We can use PokerJuice for that, or we can use OO, or you can try to think more intuitively about it. But you need to do something if you want to learn from this hand.

We can't do math-y analysis very effectively at the table, which is why we are doing it here. As a learning exercise to train our intuition for future hands. This is always why we do analysis of tricky spots. Defending a bluffcatcher against a polarized pot-pot betting line is common, so this should be study time well spent.



lofigr 11 years ago

How likely are scenarios when we lose this hand? Which are the hands we lose against?

(a) double paired hands containing 22 (7722(d)s for instance)

(b) 42 - we can easily eliminate this combo due to preflop (6542 (ds) ? )

(c) KK - fits to villain's preflop/flop play and to his/her play on future streets

(d) K2 - not very likely, maybe in cases when villain holds hand like KQJ2ds

(e) K4 - not very likely due to preflop ( K543ds ?)

Which hands from above reraise flop?

(b) 42 pretty much always, (d) K2 very likely

What hands from above JUST call flop?

(a) 22PP((d)s)  (P in {3,...,Q}) type hands (c) KK always, (e)  K453 type hands probably

=> if we are beaten villain most likely holds 22 or KK (I think we can discard (e) type hands)

Now I would go on flop, and see with which hands villain continues  having in mind in his eyes we hold (AA,KK)  (*), or Broadway rundown w/ AK (**), or any missed rundown (***).

He might have:

(1) double over pairs minimally single suited: hand like QQTT w/ lets say 1 bdfd

(2) OPs + gutshot + bdfd: hands like JJh56h or KK63ss

(3) wrap i.e. perfect low ((d)s) rundown such as 6543:hh:ss or hand like K[3-6]

(4) any Deuce

(5) any Full house

(6) quads

(7) total air with plan to bluff us later if we show weakness: hand like KJT8 w/ potential bdfd

I would conclude here that he most likely doesnt have (4) and (5) hands {(44),(42), trips i.e. Deuce} as it would be great opportunity for him to reraise flop for the value to look like a bluff vs our potential {(AA),(KK)}.

On the turn which is King of hearts that brings FD, our opponent might think next:

(*).a  w/ KK we would be more often leading OTT => opponent bets all next type of hands as semi bluff:

(1), (2), (3) and (7), particularly having now FD, w/ K blocker for hand types (7).

hands (2) when he holds KK and (6) 22  are pure bets for the value ofc.

He could also draw with K453:hh type of hand... (hand type (3) )

Given preflop, when he does not have KK, he needs to be affraid only off c/r, but he can also bet/fold  turn having type of hands  (1), (2), (3) and (7).

(*).b w/ AA we would pretty often c/c so he bets here all (1)-(7) type of hands again

(**) all AK hands (AK:hh hands included) are c/c

(***) all these hands are here c/f w/ Maybe exceptions of Qhi FDs type of hands..

river.....

River card 4 completes flush, double pairs board which reduces possibility that someone has Full House.

When we check and when he does not have KK nor 22 nor K4 (he can not have 44), he shouldn't be value betting:

- bare trips (having 4)

- any flush

nor he should be bluffing,

especially because he does not have ANY FE on double paired board when we do have AA:hh =>

he should be checking back all his flushes,trip Fours and air =>

Slightly discarding possibility that he flopped quads ( + possibility that he called preflop w/ 22 AND he had 22PP double paired type hand is minor I think) and discarding case when he has K4 combo, as it would be hard for him to call_flop/bet_turn w/ such hand even if he had e.g. K4+OE:hh (Ace potentially brings us FH) =>

he most likely has/bets KK

ps Its a bit messy and long, but just wanted to give my thoughts...


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